All slicing moves pokemon. Ceaseless Edge (Japanese: ひけん・ちえなみ Secret Sword - Thousand Waves) is a damage-dealing Dark-type move introduced in Pokémon Legends: Arceus. All slicing moves pokemon

 
 Ceaseless Edge (Japanese: ひけん・ちえなみ Secret Sword - Thousand Waves) is a damage-dealing Dark-type move introduced in Pokémon Legends: ArceusAll slicing moves pokemon  This move can only be used only after the user has used all other moves it knows in the battle

It is best to cover as much of the metagame as possible with. The user attacks with a blade of air that slices even the sky. Sharpness (Japanese: きれあじ Sharpness) is an Ability introduced in Generation IX. Specifically, it refers to the technique of drawing a blade from its scabbard, cutting down the opponent, then re. Iron Crown; In other languagesLiquidation (move) From Bulbapedia, the community-driven Pokémon encyclopedia. It deals Physical damage. Learnset By leveling up. Note: For more information about the game, check out our Pokemon Scarlet and Violet guides and features hub . TM105 X-Scissor Crafting Materials. Base Critical Hit Rate. Tachyon Cutter (Japanese: タキオンカッター Tachyon Cutter) is a damage-dealing Steel-type move introduced in Generation IX. Generation IX. Quick Links; Home; Forums; Contact; Discord; Pokédex Hub;. Speed Priority. It naturally has a 108 Attack stat. Learn about the Gen 9 learnset of Gallade, how to get Gallade and all locations, Shiny Gallade's appearance, as well as its stats, abilities, best story. This is the place for most…These abilities alter the damage taken by the Pokémon that has them and/or that Pokémon's allies from one or more types of moves. Gallade is a Psychic / Fighting type Pokémon introduced in Generation 4. The power varies, depending on the original move. Pages in category "Moves usable in Pokémon Scarlet and Violet" The following 104 pages are in this category, out of 104 total. The user performs a spin attack that can also eliminate the effects of such moves as Bind, Wrap, and Leech Seed. Slash deals damage and has an increased critical hit ratio. This move raises all the user's stats but prevents the user from switching out or fleeing. It's recommended that this move is forgotten. Z-Moves are very strong and powerful attacks that Pokémon can gain access to. Supreme Overlord This Pokemon's moves have 10% more power for each fainted ally, up to 5 allies. Details all stats for each move and each Pokémon that can learn it. 5 so having a Pokémon able to tank a couple of hits will. Gallade is a Psychic/Fighting-type Pokemon in Pokemon Scarlet and Violet (SV). -- %. From Bulbapedia, the community-driven Pokémon encyclopedia. If the player uses an item position greater than 4, it is possible to 'trade' the index numbers between a move and an unrelated memory address greater than move 4's address. Kleavor is a brown, mantis-like Pokémon with a body made of rock. It appears and vanishes with a ninja’s grace. net X& Y Attack Dex. Cut is a move skill that can be used by Pokémon knowing the move Cut. Cut is not required to complete Pokémon Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald and their remakes, Pokémon Black 2 and White 2, or Pokémon X and Y. 10 (max. Secondary Effect: Effect Rate: May cause opponent to flinch. Use the Drop Down Menu to navigate through it. Its swordsmanship, albeit. If the target of this move is holding an item, then the target will lose the item and the power of the move is increased by 50%. Despite its name, Population Bomb is not a bomb move. Pokemon Scarlet and Violet (SV) Walkthrough & Guides Wiki. 30: Detect--101: 5--This move enables the user to protect itself from all attacks. It sheds spare flesh from its body to. Charizard can learn Cut, Fly, Strength, and Rock Smash with Dig added if you'd like to use it. TM31: Brick Break: 75: 100: 15--The user attacks with a swift chop. Shell Armor. Running from Nov. Base Critical Hit Rate. For instance, Gengar is eligible for both mono-Ghost and mono-Poison teams. Pokédex entries. This move always goes first. Move. The power varies, depending on the original move. It is: TM54 from. Quick Draw (Ability) From Bulbapedia, the community-driven Pokémon encyclopedia. Battle Effect: The user cuts the target with sharp shells to inflict damage. Pokémon that can be caught with the ability Sharpness: Gallade, Veluza, Hisuian Samurott and Kleavor. 5 Sharpness. Toggle sidebar Xyrinfe XOver Wiki. Vaporeon 2. Aerial Ace. A Pokemon staple, this. These moves are based on kicking. Swords Dance raises Hisuian Samurott's Attack by two stages, further boosting the power of its dual STAB moves Ceaseless Edge and Razor Shell Both these moves provide great team utility as Ceaseless Edge sets up one layer of Spikes on the field, while Razor Shell has a 50%. (I'm not sure this counts as a movepool oddity but it's definitely an explanation) The reason Extreme Speed's distribution might seem inconsistent and weird at first is (like many other moves) due to a misleading translation. Explore. If this Pokemon is the target of a foe's move, that move loses one additional PP. 50. This affects powerful moves like Leaf Blade, which has 90 base power, all the way down to moves like Fury Cutter, which only have 40 base power. Pokémon Hit in Battle. List of Slicing Moves-Based Moves. While Volcarona's "future" form of Iron Moth abandons its Bug-type origins, Slither Wing carries the typing with pride. Justified. WIP By TM. It is the signature move of Hisuian Samurott . It's just a fact of life, you don't continue to have great performance with a huge jump from 480p on Wii to 720/1080 on Wii U onwards and in the cases of games like Smash Bros hit a consistent 60fps, without much better hardware or certain compromises, and it is very clear that textures are something that have taken a backseat in many. 26 at 5:59pm CT, and again from Nov. READ MORE. Earn +2 if the Pokémon performs first in the turn. Pokémon Hit in Battle. Pearl: This move can’t be used. Details all stats for each move and each Pokémon that can learn it. Atk stats of all Pokemon aside from the one with this ability are lowered. Details all stats for each move and each Pokémon that can learn it. 5. It is an official move mostly or entirely unchanged from the official games. Gallade, Samurott, Kleavor, and Veluza benefit from this ability which boosts the strength of slicing moves by 50%. Shell splinters left behind by this attack remain scattered under the target as spikes. When. Description. With Sharpness, Gallade gains a 50% boost when using its main STAB slicing moves, which are Psycho. When trying to protect someone, it extends its elbows as if they were swords and fights savagely. Jump to content. -- %. 5% 0 Selected TargetFrom Nov. Details all stats for each move and each Pokémon that can learn it. Sharpness, which multiplies the power of cutting and slicing moves 1. It only strikes twice. One move, Psyshock is obtained via TM03 in Unova. Pointed stones. It is TM040. One of which being a legendary move. Hitting a target raises the Attack stat. News; Archived news; Pokédex-Red/Blue Pokédex-Gold/Silver Pokédex-Ruby/Sapphire Pokédex-Diamond/Pearl Pokédex-Black/White Pokédex-X & Y PokédexX-Scissor (Japanese: シザークロスScissor Cross) is a damage-dealing Bug-type introduced in Generation IV . Toxic Debris : Scatters poison spikes at the feet of the opposing team when the Pokemon takes damage from physical moves. Speed Priority. It is the signature move of Iron Crown. This lowers the Speed stats of those hit. Psyblade (move) From Bulbapedia, the community-driven Pokémon encyclopedia. Affected moves. The official announcement stated that each league will end at 1:00 pm PT on the dates given below. From Bulbapedia, the community-driven Pokémon encyclopedia. 6: Dauntless Shield: 2: Boosts Defense in battle. Sheer Force. Pokémon Hit in Battle. Cat. This affects powerful moves like Leaf Blade, which has 90 base power, all the way down to moves like Fury Cutter, which only have 40 base power. Life Orb further increases the damage dealt by the critter by 30%. Rotom can transform into various forms which resembles household appliances. The user attacks with a blade of air that slices even the sky. 17%. Its effects in-game are "Powers up slicing moves," but that is quite vague. Moreover, the power of your slicing moves is also boosted by 50% thanks to Gallade’s Sharpness ability. This also lowers the target's Attack stat. The user eats the dreams of a sleeping target. Secondary Effect: Effect Rate: May lower opponent's Defense one stage. Its predominantly beige and white body is adorned with numerous black rocky protrusions, including a ring of angular rocks on each of its shoulders, a mask of rock lining its brows down to its jawline, two sharp toe claws on each foot, and a. 17%. Steadfast. Slicing moves are moves that are based on cutting or chopping, such as Aerial Ace, Air Cutter, and Razor Shell. At 1/3 or less of its max HP, this Pokemon's offensive stat is 1. 115. Earth Eater – If hit by a Ground-type move, the Pokémon has its HP restored instead of taking damage. An attack move that doubles its power if the user is poisoned, paralyzed, or has a burn. F Fling (move) G G-Max Replenish (move) I Incinerate (move) K Knock Off (move) M Magic Room (move) N Natural Gift (move) P Pluck (move) R Recycle (move) S Stuff. Cut is a Normal -type Physical Move with 50 power and 95% accuracy. Liquidation Attack & Move listings for Pokémon Scarlet & Violet. Blaze increases the power of Fire-type moves by 50% (1. Sinistcha. Speed Priority. It lowers the power of Fire-type moves. TM007: Protect--101: 10--This move enables the user to protect itself from all attacks. Greninja V-UNION Top Left. -- % Base Critical Hit Rate: Speed Priority: Pokémon Hit in Battle: 4. So I made more general sounding moves. It is strong against Fighting, Bug and Grass Pokémon and weak against Rock, Steel and Electric Pokémon. Because it can sense what its foe is thinking, its attacks burst out first, fast, and fierce. Z-Move effects. 5 times. In Pokémon UNITE, Razor Leaf is Decidueye 's and Tsareena 's first move, as well as Venusaur 's second move. Battle Effect: The user attacks the target by showering it with water that's so cold it saps the target's power. Behemoth Bash. 17%. Battle Effect: The user gathers light on the first turn, then fills a blade with the light's energy and attacks on the next turn. 2 Abilities. Generation VIII. 4. Due to that, it’s weak (2x) to Flying, Poison, Steel, Psychic, and Fairy-type moves. Pokémon Hit in Battle. Ceaseless Edge. Dark. Doubles damage inflicted on Water or Steel-type opponents 100 % Base Critical Hit Rate: Speed Priority: Pokémon Hit in Battle: 4. Razor Leaf does damage and has a high chance of being a critical hit. Order Up. Legends say this Pokémon confounded opponents with its swift movements. Base Critical Hit Rate. -- %. This may also lower the target's Defense stat. Affected by how well the appeal in front goes. How to pass egg moves in PokeMMO? Select the Pokemon and the Egg move you want to get. 5x, they’ll be slicing and dicing the competition. pros: - Strong new ability in Sharpness that boosts the power of its moves. 24) Not a TM, TR, HM, or Move Tutor move. This is a Fighting-type attack Dynamax Pokémon use. A basic performance using a move known by the Pokémon. Check the Bulbagarden home page for up-to-date Pokémon news and discuss it on the forums or in the Bulbagarden. Black / White. The base power for this attack is 10 but every time Fury Cutter is successfully used, the power doubles until it is used 5 times and then the power will no. It is obtained by reaching level 5 as Steenee and upgrading Razor Leaf into it instead of Stomp. This is a game. Slicing Move Elements. It toys with its enemies using swift movements, while slicing them with throwing stars of sharpest water. A master of courtesy and swordsmanship, it fights using extending swords on its elbows. Atk are slightly boosted for each of the allies in its party that. Secondary Effect: Effect Rate: Poisons the opponent. This may also lower the target's Defense stat. 3x power; nullifies the effects. Move target. Secondary Effect: Effect Rate: Lowers user's Speed two stages. bulbagarden. It is the signature move of Kleavor. stone edge Also isn't a slicing move, somewhy. Pokémon Hit in Battle. TR60 Pokémon Sword and Shield. Pages in category "Move-drawing moves" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. Also, I would love to see some of the unusable moves removed to reduce clutter. This boosts their Attack stats. A move that works differently for the Ghost type than for all other types. 🔥Fire- Fiery Blade: 70 ⚡️Electric- Lightning Sabre: 70 🪨Rock- Stone Sabre: 80 ⛰️Ground- Ancient Blade: 80 ️Ice- Subzero Slash: 70 👻Ghost- Spectral Cut: 70Hisuian Samurott will have the Sharpness hidden ability which means all of its “slicing moves” will have their power multiplied by 1. Greninja-GX. Secondary Effect: Effect Rate: Raises user's Evasion one stage. When attacking a Pokémon in a gym, an energy metre will fill up based on your hits. 100. In Generations 1-3, Razor Leaf is categorized as Special. Base Critical Hit Rate. Learn about the move's type, power, accuracy, PP, and effect, as well as what. Am item to be held by a Pokemon. Pokémon Hit in Battle. This attack never misses. It was TM83 in Pokémon Sword and Shield . Competitive Singles Pokemon is an ecosytem where Humanoid Creatures with Weapons fight against Wild Animals. Sparkling Aria, Snipe Shot, and Jungle Beating are all rather underwhelming signature. This move can only be used only after the user has used all other moves it knows in the battle. Edit: the other user is right about the Japanese name, but since killing with a. Slicing moves are moves that Pokemon with Sharpness have, such as Gallade, H-Samurott, Kleavor and others. Until Generation III the physical and special categories were classified by type, not by move. Razor Leaf. 10 (max. 11/1: The Indigo Disk release confirmed for December 14! ︎ Share codes and team up for Ogre Oustin'! Population Bomb is a Normal-type Physical Move in Pokemon Scarlet and Violet (SV). Share! 11/1: The Indigo Disk release confirmed for December 14! ︎ Share codes and team up for Ogre Oustin'! Slash is a Normal-type Physical Move in Pokemon Scarlet and Violet (SV). Diamond / S. Pokémon Wiki. Facade deals damage, and hits with double power (140) if the user is burned, poisoned or paralyzed. It was TM65 from. Supreme Overlord. 115/145/92/75/86/87 statline, a Burn immunity that also gives it +1 Attack when it eats a Fire move, and that move that's both Rapid Spin and Dragon Dance all at once. The two best counters for Hisuian Samurott are Iron Hands and Bellibolt. Here are all of Veluza's weaknesses in Pokémon Scarlet and Violet. The mysterious tail covering the Pokémon's head makes opponents unable to use priority moves against the Pokémon or its allies. 4. This may also lower the target's Defense stat. Gallade has a Mega Evolution, available in Omega Ruby/Alpha Sapphire. Lick Ghost is a fast move on par, if not better, than Shadow Claw. The user launches razor-like wind to slash opposing Pokémon. Powers up slicing moves. Twineedle is just plain not worth it. 5. Sacred Sword is one of the best Fighting-type move because of its secondary effect. 30 at 6:00pm CT to Dec. It is the signature move of the Tandemaus line. All-Out Pummeling: 1 -- -- The user rams an energy orb created by its Z-Power into the target with full force. This attack never misses. This is the Ghost-type equivalent of Smack Down and it’s amazing. Powers up slicing moves. Filter by:Moves; boomburst: bug buzz: chatter clanging scales clangorous soul clangorous soulblaze confide disarming voice: echoed voice eerie spell grass whistle growl heal bell: howl hyper voice: metal sound noble roar overdrive parting shot perish song relic song roar: round screech shadow panic sing: snarl: snore sparkling aria supersonic: uproarBoth Charizard and Empoleon are two of the best options for the starters. Gallade's egg groups: Amorphous, Human-Like The egg moves for Gallade are listed below, alongside compatible parent Pokémon it can breed with. move to sidebar hide. The user attacks by slicing with a long horn. Giving slicing category to kowtow cleave, behemotg blade and aura cutter was Also strange, since none of the sharpness users can learn it. Supreme Overlord. So I made more general sounding moves. Gallade evolves from Male Kirlia with a Dawn Stone, and is in the Human-Like and Amorphous Egg Groups. Pokémon: Zoroark: Master of Illusions (2010)Pokémon attack type coverage. This Pokemon's slicing moves have their power multiplied by 1. Share! ☆ Round 1 of 7★ Hisuian Typhlosion Tera Raid - 11/03! ★ Trick Magic Online Competition Sign-Ups Underway! Sacred Sword is a Fighting-type Physical Move in Pokemon Scarlet and Violet (SV). Although the following moves are affected by the. ; Z-Move effects. 🔥Fire- Fiery Blade: 70 ⚡️Electric- Lightning Sabre: 70 🪨Rock- Stone Sabre: 80 ⛰️Ground- Ancient Blade: 80 ️Ice- Subzero Slash: 70 👻Ghost- Spectral Cut: 70 Hisuian Samurott will have the Sharpness hidden ability which means all of its “slicing moves” will have their power multiplied by 1. Scarlet. Base Critical Hit Rate. We now have information on all the new Pokemon available in Pokemon Scarlet and Pokemon Violet! This news post does not contain any blatant story spoilers. When an attack causes its HP to drop to half or less, the Pokémon gets angry. 5% 0 Selected Target From Nov. Most starter signature moves usually end up being wide spread a generation later. Attack: 108. Effects. Embargo (move) F. We'll start off with the Paleomons classic, fossil reworks! For this slate, we'll be covering fossil Pokemon introduced in the first 3 generations (specifically in Kanto and Hoenn). If this Pokemon flinches, its Speed is raised by 1 stage. When an attack causes its HP to drop to half or less, the Pokémon gets angry. For example, Moxie boosts the user's Attack if it knocks out an opposing Pokémon; Grim Neigh is mechanically the same but boosts Special Attack instead. Ash Ketchum has obtained a Z-Ring in the Sun and Moon. For instance, I have never seen a single competitive player use Machamp with karate chop or bullet punch. Pokémon Hit in Battle. These are all the fan Rosen Abilities suggested by a certain silly Cibryll. From Bulbapedia, the community-driven Pokémon encyclopedia. Draws in certain moves, immune to said moves, boosts Special Attack by one stage upon being hit. It boosts the Attack stat when a Fire-type move hits the Pokemon. It is strong against Ghost and Psychic Pokémon and weak against Fighting, Dark and Fairy Pokémon. Secondary Effect: Effect Rate: Has an increased Critical Hit ratio -- % Base Critical Hit Rate: Speed Priority: Pokémon Hit in Battle: 12. This attack never misses. Even with this description, trainers will still know how useful this ability is on Gallade, in Pokemon Scarlet and. One of the most useful and strongest types of Pokémon is the Water type. Speed Priority. 30 %. So even though there is no direct connection, it's a "Slicing Move," so it's by default improved by it. 90. I would echo the people above who asked for a meta tab. Att. Pokémon Hit in Battle. Ceaseless Edge Attack & Move listings for Pokémon Scarlet & Violet. On the top of its head is a vine. In a Double Battle, Razor Leaf targets both foes. Due to their English names differing from their Japanese names, the English names of several slicing moves obscure why they are categorized as such. r/pokemon is an unofficial Pokémon fan community. 40) Startles Pokémon that made a same-type appeal. And without Sharpness Ability, one could argue that Liquidation is the better Physical Water-type move: Aqua Cutter has a base 1/8th (12. Strong Jaw: Increases the damage of the user's Biting moves by 50%. All moves display what damage they do, but do not say how long the move takes. Battle Effect: The user handles a sharp leaf like a sword and cuts the target to inflict damage. It’s recommended that. This move ignores the target's stat changes, meaning even a max boosted Defense stat will be treated similar to how it would treat the base Defense stat of the target. Abilities. Sharpness boosts the strength of slicing moves used by a Pokémon with this Ability by 50%. In order for us to make the best articles possible, share your corrections, opinions, and thoughts about 「Liquidation Effect and Pokemon That Learn It | Pokemon Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl (BDSP)」 with us!. This also boosts the user's Attack and Speed stats. Don't like the ads? Then create an account! Users with accounts will only see ads on the Main Page and have more options than anonymous users. Kleavor is a brown, mantis-like Pokémon with a body made of rock. Pokemon Scarlet and Violet Hisuian Samurott is a new A Tier Water Dark Type , with a growth rate and a EV Yield. 115/145/92/75/86/87 statline, a Burn immunity that also gives it +1 Attack when it eats a Fire move, and that move that's both Rapid Spin and Dragon Dance all at once. Changes. The Pokemon converts screeches and screams into energy and attack with a blade of hollow energy; If the Opposing Pokemon is asleep, the attack increases by one stage, but the pokemon immediately wakes up. 1. 5 so having a Pokémon able to tank a couple of hits will be a must to defeat him. Effect [] In Battle []. The table below lists the moves affected by Sharpness, as well as the Pokémon that can have Sharpness and learn those moves. This section lists all the moves currently available through the Pokémon in X & Y, and details all the moves and the changes implemented with them from the last one. If Sunny Day is in effect, the charge and attack is in the same turn. The power,. An appealing move that can be used repeatedly without boring the audience. A ranked list of all Pokémon moves and their Damage Per Second. The meta-game for Pokemon Scarlet and Violet focuses. Secondary Effect: Effect Rate: No effect. Oct 4, 2023. It is strong against Grass, Psychic and Dark Pokémon and weak against Fighting, Flying, Poison, Ghost, Steel, Fire and Fairy Pokémon. It may Burn the opponent Secondary Effect: Effect Rate: May induce burn. In Generation 9, a Paradox Pokémon Iron Valiant was discovered, which bears a striking resemblance to Gardevoir and Gallade. HeartGold / SoulSilver. 90. In terms of attacking moves, the Flying-type is one of the more reliable ones. The user slashes at the target via its blade or horns. A master of courtesy and swordsmanship, it fights using extending swords on its elbows. The user launches razor-like wind to slash opposing Pokémon. Expert Belt: +20% damage for any type that's super effective. Ceaseless Edge SV. " So things like Air Cutter, Psycho Cut, X-Scissor, etc. Leaf Blade. 17%. Speed Priority. It is the signature move of Kleavor. Please remember to follow the manual of style and code of conduct at all times. These are displayed in alphabetical order. Fury Cutter is a Bug-type move introduced in Generation II. 101. Base Critical Hit Rate. Cat. It’s recommended that this move is forgotten. A move (Japanese: わざ move ), also known as an attack (Japanese: こうげきわざ attack technique) or technique (Japanese: とくしゅわざ special technique ), is the skill Pokémon primarily use in battle . Ceaseless Edge (Japanese: ひけん・ちえなみ Secret Sword - Thousand Waves) is a damage-dealing Dark-type move introduced in Pokémon Legends: Arceus. The user flings its held item at the target to attack. Swords Dance. Sword / Shield: The user attacks by slicing with a long horn. Secondary Effect: Effect Rate: Lowers opponent's Attack one stage. In a Triple Battle, Razor Leaf only targets adjacent foes. Has a high critical-hit ratio. The user attacks to avenge its allies. Base Critical Hit Rate. This boosts ally Pokémon's Attack stats. The user howls loudly to rouse itself and its allies. Affected moves. Powers up slicing moves. Secondary Effect: Effect Rate: Has an increased Critical Hit ratio. 24) Not a TM, TR, HM, or Move Tutor move. Z-Moves can be activated only with a special item called a Z-Crystal and a Z-Ring. 50 %. If the Pokemon is holding a Z-Crystal Normalium Z, this attack converts into a Breakneck Blitz Z-move. English: Liquidation: Japanese: アクアブレイク (Aqua Break)12. Strong vs. New TMs/Tutors: All other Steel-type TMs and all slicing moves that can be learned via TM/tutor Flavor: The above Kabuto redesign by The New 151 is probably the best I can think of for this variant, but with one important difference: the frontmost crystal on its shell is replaced by a long, jagged, stalagmite-like horn made of pyrite. This makes it weak (2x) to Flying, Ghost, and Fairy-type moves. Pokémon Hit in Battle. 7 out of 8 of the time Liquidation is going to hit harder plus has a. 10 (max. Supreme Overlord This Pokemon's moves have 10% more power for each fainted ally, up to 5 allies. The user attacks with elegant poise. This lowers its Defense and Sp. 17% 0One must be male and one female (or one Pokemon of either gender and one Ditto) Start a Picnic with those two Pokemon in your party. Share! 11/1: The Indigo Disk release confirmed for December 14! ☆ Round 2 of 7★ Hisuian Typhlosion Tera Raid - 11/10! ︎ Share codes and team up for Ogre Oustin'! Fury Cutter is a Bug-type Physical Move in Pokemon Scarlet and Violet (SV). Pokemon with this ability include: Gallade ; Samurott ; Kleavor ; Veluza ; Thermal Exchange. Gallade is a Psychic / Fighting type Pokémon introduced in Generation 4. 10 (max. When a Pokémon is holding Grassium Z and uses its Z-Power, Razor Leaf turns into Bloom Doom and has base power 100. This move has a heightened chance of landing a critical hit. Foe. This attack never misses. 50 %. Speed Priority. 4. Pokémon Hit in Battle. Population Bomb deals damage for up to ten times, each with an independent accuracy check.